United Kingdom Demographicsīased on data from the last Census taken in 2011, the majority of the UK's population is situated in England, which accounts for just under 84% of the total population. Glasgow in Scotland has a population of 598,830. London is the capital of the country, with 8,136,000 living within its boundaries. Each nation has their own major cities that contribute to the population and demographics of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom includes four nations, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is currently growing at a rate of. The last full UK census was carried out in 2011, showing a population of 63,181,775, up from 2001’s census figure of 58,789,194. The UN projections for 2050 are slightly lower at 75 million.Įach year in June, the Office for National Statistics releases an updated estimate based on migration and fertility statistics. Driven by modest natural increase and positive net immigration, the population will reach 77 million by 2050, according to the ONS projections. The United Kingdom's population is expected to continue its rise throughout the 21st century. This contributed to the overall population growth of 3.1 million people between 20. During 2010, the number of births within the UK totaled 797,000, the highest number recorded since 1991. Increased fertility also contributed to the rising population in the United Kingdom, with rising fertility rising among women born in the UK and an increase in the number of female immigrants of child-bearing age. This natural change, the difference between the current birth rate and death rate, was also reported to be responsible for over 52% of the UK population’s growth. Released in 2011, the figures from the Office for National Statistics suggest that natural growth in the UK is at its highest level since the so-called ‘baby boom’ years of the 1960s. For the fifth year in a row, net migration was a larger contributor to the population change than births and deaths were. However, a large part of this increase in the population is net migration, which was 626,000 in 2019. The fertility rate is only 1.8 births per woman, below the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman. The population growth rate in the UK is relatively slow at 0.6% per year. The United Kingdom is expected to surpass the population of Germany around 2080. Dependancies are shown with their controlling states in parentheses.Current projections have the United Kingdom's population surpassing 75 million in 2060 and experiencing continued growth throughout the century reaching 77.97 million in 2099.Links for each location go to the relevant demography page, when available.Countries and dependencies by population density Unless otherwise noted, areas and populations are sourced from the United Nations World Population Prospects, which uses the latest censuses and official figures, as well as figures from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Thus constituent countries that are not included on ISO 3166-1, and other entities not on ISO 3166-1 like the European Union, are not included. The list does not include entities not on ISO 3166-1, except for states with limited recognition. The figures in the table are based on areas including internal bodies of water such as bays, lakes, reservoirs and rivers. The list also includes unrecognized but de facto independent countries. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. This is a list of countries and dependencies ranked by population density, sorted by inhabitants per square kilometre or square mile. Population density (people per km 2) by country
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